Giorgio De Marchis, Visioni, in 23ª Bienal Internacional São Paulo (cat.), Fundação Bienal de São Paulo, São Paulo
On the subject of the dematerialization of art, which is the theme of the 23rd International Art Biennale of San Paolo for which Umberto Cavenago was selected, it is impossible not to forget that at the 1959 Biennale Lucio Fontana exhibited his first «cuts», monochrome canvases in which, holding a blade, the artist produced with a quick and dry gesture one or two vertical or oblique slits. It was an opening in the two-dimensional screen of the canvas, the traditional support of painting, a passage that went beyond, with an act that no longer produced an object of art, but, by destroying or abolishing its premises, constituted itself as the beginning of a new cognitive experience, entirely mental.
The same instantaneousness of the gesture of breaking the surface seemed to correspond to the instantaneousness of thought.
Fontana’s work, whose early Futurist precedents should not be forgotten, was an important contribution to the conceptualism and experimentalism that dominated Italian and European art for more than three decades, despite anachronistic regurgitations favored by a dyspeptic critique. That in Italy they have yielded considerable fruits seems to me to be a fact based on a very old tradition if Leonardo, in whose thought scientific and artistic speculation coexisted, asserted: «painting is a mental thing».
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